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Multiple Choice
A) a fixed exchange rate.
B) international capital mobility.
C) monetary policy autonomy.
D) price controls.
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Multiple Choice
A) the home country interest rates are higher.
B) the foreign country interest rates are higher.
C) the foreign country has a higher price level.
D) both countries have no capital controls.
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A) interest rate
B) exchange rate
C) price level
D) income level
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A) exchange rates do not change.
B) expectations do not change.
C) interest rates do not change.
D) expectations can change based on results.
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Short Answer
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A) They do not change, since prices will rise by the same proportion.
B) They will fall, since prices will rise by a greater proportion.
C) They will rise, since prices overall will fall.
D) They will rise, since prices will not change in the short run.
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A) nominal interest rates
B) real interest rates
C) the price level
D) nominal GDP
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A) buy bonds and drive down nominal rates of interest until the demand for real balances equals supply.
B) sell bonds and drive up nominal rates of interest until the demand for real balances equals supply.
C) increase spending, driving up nominal GDP and raising nominal rates of interest.
D) sell financial assets such as stocks to increase the total supply of real balances.
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A) temporarily risen.
B) permanently risen.
C) temporarily fallen.
D) permanently fallen.
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A) are; is; is
B) are; is; is not
C) are not; is not; is not
D) are; is not; is
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A) the price level.
B) the rate of inflation.
C) expected future exchange rates.
D) the GDP gap.
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A) temporarily risen.
B) permanently risen.
C) temporarily fallen.
D) permanently fallen.
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A) real GDP.
B) the exchange rate.
C) the price level.
D) the quantity of money.
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A) interest rates; short-run
B) interest rates; long-run
C) the price level; short-run
D) the price level; long-run
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A) irrelevant to economic activity.
B) extremely volatile, because traders consider monetary shocks to be permanent.
C) less dependent on monetary variables.
D) determined by political considerations rather than economic fundamentals.
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A) domestic nominal returns fall relative to foreign returns, and traders expect a permanent depreciation in future exchange rates.
B) traders do not change their expectations of the exchange rate, and lower domestic rates make it easier to borrow.
C) inflationary expectations eventually cause a rise in domestic real returns.
D) traders quickly realize that their expectations of future exchange rates are incorrect and eventually prices will become unstuck.
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Multiple Choice
A) buys and sells its own currency on forex markets.
B) buys and sells other currencies on forex markets.
C) increases its interest rate.
D) buys and sells its own currency and other currencies on forex markets.
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Multiple Choice
A) equal to the domestic rate of return.
B) greater than the domestic rate of return.
C) less than the domestic rate of return.
D) diverging from the domestic rate of return.
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