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In the case of direct involvement, a company that wants to enter a competitive market should ________.


A) establish franchised outlets in the new market
B) approach retailers selling substitute products in the new market
C) approach retailers selling complementary products in the new market
D) establish bonds with distributors or wholesalers in the new market

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of having indirect involvement when entering a competitive market?


A) using retail stores
B) using distributors
C) using manufacturer's own sales force
D) selling through company website

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true of door-to-door selling?


A) It is a relatively inexpensive form of distribution.
B) It is growing in popularity in many countries at later stages of market development.
C) It fails to take advantage of and utilize local market strengths.
D) It requires high gross margins and can result in higher product prices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Distribution channels in markets around the world are among the most highly uniform aspects of national marketing systems.

A) True
B) False

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Door-to-door selling is growing in popularity in many countries at later stages of market development.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following involves a contractual agreement whereby a company grants the right to sell its goods and services to another company?


A) joint ventures
B) franchising
C) cross-licensing
D) acquisitions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of the influence of product characteristics on a company's channel strategy?


A) Products with low unit prices are usually sold using a company's sales force.
B) Products that are sold using direct distribution generally require narrow selling margins.
C) Perishability is an important product characteristic that influences channel strategy.
D) Bulky products are ideally distributed through direct-sales systems globally.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true of the influence of customer characteristics on a company's channel strategy?


A) The need for multiple channel intermediaries decreases as the number of customers increases.
B) The need for multiple channel intermediaries is high during the early stages of market development.
C) The need for multiple channel intermediaries increases toward the last stages of market development.
D) The technique of direct selling is one of the most cost-effective means of serving large-volume retailers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following best explains form utility?


A) the availability of answers to questions about useful product features and benefits
B) the availability of a product that is processed, prepared, ready to use, and in proper condition
C) the availability of a product or service in a location that is convenient to a potential customer
D) the availability of a product or service when desired by a customer

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Distribution channels are composed of coordinated groups of individuals or firms that add utility to a product or service.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of marketing channels is to create ________.


A) time utility
B) place utility
C) form utility
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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While distributing industrial goods, the larger a target market, the more feasible it is for a manufacturer to ________.


A) rely on distributors or agents
B) increase the number of intermediary levels
C) use its own sales force
D) rely on a wholesaler's work force

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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How do customer characteristics influence channel design?

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Customer characteristics constitute a ma...

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Bulky products require channel arrangements that minimize the number of times products change hands between channel intermediaries before reaching customers.

A) True
B) False

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Japan has a characteristic distribution pattern where several layers of small wholesalers play an important role in the distribution of food.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of transportation in the context of global product distribution?


A) Global firms fail to survive in a "two-speed world" that has a high growth rate and low per capita income.
B) Companies in low-growth markets need to deliver high volumes of low-cost products profitably with little infrastructure to support it.
C) Companies in high-growth markets need to develop innovative and cost-competitive logistics to surpass competitors without sacrificing profit margins.
D) A company with home-market competitive advantages in both upstream and downstream activities may be forced to reconfigure distribution activities to enter new global markets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Direct selling that bypasses wholesale intermediaries is a cost-effective means of serving large-volume retailers.

A) True
B) False

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It is expensive and often impossible to terminate distributor and agent agreements.

A) True
B) False

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The need for multiple channel intermediaries increases as the number of customers increases in a market.

A) True
B) False

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Half of Japan's cars are sold through door-to-door selling.

A) True
B) False

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