Question 1

Arjean's opinions are so dependent on what her friends think that she will swallow just about anything they tell her. Freud would have suggested that Arjean demonstrates a

Accepted Answer

A)   fixation.
B)   free association.
C)   reaction formation.
D)   collective unconscious.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Carl Jung believed that the collective unconscious contains ________ derived from our species' universal experiences.

Accepted Answer

A)   archetypes
B)   free associations
C)   defense mechanisms
D)   erogenous zonesE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 3

Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by others' opinions illustrate

Accepted Answer

A)   extraversion.
B)   reaction formation.
C)   self-actualization.
D)   collectivism.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Displacement refers to the process by which people

Accepted Answer

A)   consciously express feelings that are the opposite of unacceptable, unconscious impulses.
B)   disguise threatening impulses by attributing them to others.
C)   retreat to behavior patterns characteristic of a more infantile stage of development.
D)   redirect aggressive or sexual impulses toward less threatening targets.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

For humanistic psychologists, many of our behaviors and perceptions are ultimately shaped by whether our ________ is ________ or ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ego; strong; weak
B)   personality; inherited; learned
C)   personality structure; introverted; extraverted
D)   self-concept; positive; negativeE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

According to some scholars, Freud thought that stories of childhood sexual abuse reported by his adult female patients reflected their

Accepted Answer

A)   self-transcendence.
B)   inferiority complexes.
C)   childhood sexual wishes.
D)   reciprocal determinism.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

The humanistic perspective is to Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to

Accepted Answer

A)   Allport.
B)   Rogers.
C)   Adler.
D)   Bandura.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

According to Freud, defense mechanisms are methods of reducing

Accepted Answer

A)   anger.
B)   fear.
C)   anxiety.
D)   lust.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

The major reason for criticism of the Rorschach test is that

Accepted Answer

A)   no computer-aided tool has been designed to facilitate scoring of the test.
B)   only a few of the many Rorschach-derived scores have demonstrated validity.
C)   the test discourages individuals from communicating openly in clinical interviews.
D)   the test can be used effectively only with individuals who are severely maladjusted.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

According to Maslow, the top-level needs that arise after all other needs have been met include the needs for self-actualization and

Accepted Answer

A)   self-esteem.
B)   self-transcendence.
C)   self-awareness.
D)   self-efficacy.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Ego is to id as ________ is to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   unconscious; conscious
B)   biology; morality
C)   reality principle; pleasure principle
D)   regression; repressionE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 12

Compared with those having high self-esteem, individuals with low self-esteem are likely to

Accepted Answer

A)   repress distressing memories.
B)   show off in order to get attention.
C)   feel anxious and lonely.
D)   express unconditional positive regard.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Brenda has never cheated on a psychology test, but she often does so on chemistry tests. She recently stole some merchandise from a local store, but she also returned a lost billfold along with $28 to its rightful owner. This pattern of behavior should make psychologists more cautious about emphasizing the consistent impact of ________ on behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)   personality traits
B)   unconditional positive regard
C)   repression
D)   reciprocal determinismE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 14

Tonya demonstrates personality traits at parties with her friends that are very different from those she exhibits when she participates in class activities. Using your knowledge of both the person-situation controversy and reciprocal determinism, explain why the variability of Tonya's behavior in different situations is not surprising.

Accepted Answer

The variability of Tonya's behavior in d...

Question 15

In a collectivist culture, individuals are likely to avoid

Accepted Answer

A)   displaying personal humility.
B)   embarrassing other people.
C)   prolonging conversations.
D)   all of these behaviors.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience

Accepted Answer

A)   a self-serving bias.
B)   a negative self-concept.
C)   self-transcendence.
D)   a weak superego.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 17

The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of

Accepted Answer

A)   projective tests.
B)   self-determination.
C)   reciprocal determinism.
D)   factor analysis.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 18

People who take personality inventories can lie in order to create a good impression. This best illustrates that the objectivity in scoring personality inventories does not guarantee that they

Accepted Answer

A)   have validity.
B)   are empirically derived.
C)   assess several different traits.
D)   have been subjected to factor analysis.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 19

Describe how differences between individualist and collectivist cultures are likely to manifest themselves in the processes of mate selection, career development, and political organization.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how differences between individualist and collectivist...

Question 20

Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that most clearly challenge Freud's concept of

Accepted Answer

A)   erogenous zones.
B)   reaction formation.
C)   displacement.
D)   repression.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 12: Social Psychology

Correct Answer
verified

The major reason for criticism of the Rorschach test is that

Correct Answer
verified

Displacement refers to the process by which people

Correct Answer
verified

Describe how differences between individualist and collectivist cultures are likely to manifest themselves in the processes of mate selection, career development, and political organization.

Correct Answer
verified

Arjean's opinions are so dependent on what her friends think that she will swallow just about anything they tell her. Freud would have suggested that Arjean demonstrates a

Correct Answer
verified

Carl Jung believed that the collective unconscious contains ________ derived from our species' universal experiences.

Correct Answer
verified

According to some scholars, Freud thought that stories of childhood sexual abuse reported by his adult female patients reflected their

Correct Answer
verified

Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience

Correct Answer
verified

Ego is to id as is to .

Correct Answer
verified

In a collectivist culture, individuals are likely to avoid

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud, defense mechanisms are methods of reducing

Correct Answer
verified

The humanistic perspective is to Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The variability of Tonya's behavior in d...
View Answer

Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that most clearly challenge Freud's concept of

Correct Answer
verified

People who take personality inventories can lie in order to create a good impression. This best illustrates that the objectivity in scoring personality inventories does not guarantee that they

Correct Answer
verified

The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of

Correct Answer
verified

For humanistic psychologists, many of our behaviors and perceptions are ultimately shaped by whether our is or .

Correct Answer
verified

According to Maslow, the top-level needs that arise after all other needs have been met include the needs for self-actualization and

Correct Answer
verified

Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by others' opinions illustrate

Correct Answer
verified

Compared with those having high self-esteem, individuals with low self-esteem are likely to

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 12: Social Psychology

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major reason for criticism of the Rorschach test is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Displacement refers to the process by which people

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe how differences between individualist and collectivist cultures are likely to manifest themselves in the processes of mate selection, career development, and political organization.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Arjean's opinions are so dependent on what her friends think that she will swallow just about anything they tell her. Freud would have suggested that Arjean demonstrates a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Jung believed that the collective unconscious contains ________ derived from our species' universal experiences.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to some scholars, Freud thought that stories of childhood sexual abuse reported by his adult female patients reflected their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ego is to id as ________ is to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a collectivist culture, individuals are likely to avoid

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud, defense mechanisms are methods of reducing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The humanistic perspective is to Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe variability of Tonya's behavior in d...View AnswerShow Answer

Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that most clearly challenge Freud's concept of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People who take personality inventories can lie in order to create a good impression. This best illustrates that the objectivity in scoring personality inventories does not guarantee that they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For humanistic psychologists, many of our behaviors and perceptions are ultimately shaped by whether our ________ is ________ or ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Maslow, the top-level needs that arise after all other needs have been met include the needs for self-actualization and

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by others' opinions illustrate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with those having high self-esteem, individuals with low self-esteem are likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Ego is to id as is to .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The variability of Tonya's behavior in d...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

For humanistic psychologists, many of our behaviors and perceptions are ultimately shaped by whether our is or .

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified