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Differences between the actual results and the flexible budget at the actual level of output achieved are ________ variances.


A) static budget
B) activity budget
C) flexible budget
D) operating budget

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rate variances are the same as ________ variances.Efficiency variances are the same as ________ variances.


A) spending; effective
B) activity; static
C) usage; quantity
D) price; quantity

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Yellow Cake Company planned to produce and sell 900 units at a total cost of $180,000.Actual production and sales were 900 units at a cost of $170,000.The company was ________.


A) efficient and ineffective
B) inefficient and ineffective
C) inefficient and effective
D) efficient and effective

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Fill in the blanks to complete the flexible budget for Mammoth Company.Assume the different levels of output are in the relevant range.  Budget  Various Levels  Formula  of Output  Per Unit Units 3,0004,0005,000 Sales $25\begin{array} { l }&\text { Budget }&\text { Various Levels }\\&\text { Formula }&\text { of Output }\\&\text { Per Unit }& \text {Units }& \\&&3,000&4,000&5,000\\\text { Sales }&\$25&-&-&-\end{array} Variable costs:  Manufacturing$32,000 Administrative $2.625\begin{array} { l } \text { Manufacturing}&-&-&\$32,000&- \\\text { Administrative }&\$2.625&-&-&-&\end{array} Fixed costs:  Manufacturing$25,000 Administrative $23,500\begin{array} { l } \text { Manufacturing}&-&-&\$25,000 \\\text { Administrative }&\$23,500&-&-&\end{array} Operating income \begin{array} { l } \text {Operating income }&-&-&- \\\end{array}

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blured image Variable ...

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Spending less than budgeted for maintenance costs will result in a(n) ________ variance.When actual revenues exceed budgeted revenues,this results in a(n) ________ variance.


A) unfavorable; unfavorable
B) unfavorable; favorable
C) favorable; unfavorable
D) favorable; favorable

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Huntsman Company's variable selling and administrative expenses are $48,000 at a production level of 6,000 units.If the production level is 8,000 units,what are the variable selling administrative expenses?


A) $48,000
B) $56,000
C) $64,000
D) $80,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The variable overhead spending variance combines ________ and ________ effects.


A) price; quantity
B) price; efficiency
C) efficiency; sales activity
D) rate; sales activity

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Parrish Company had the following information available for its specialty product: Standards for one unit of product: Direct Materials: 5 pounds at $2 per pound Direct Labor: 0.50 hour at $16 per hour Materials and Labor Used to produce 8,500 units: Direct Materials: ? pounds at $2.10 per pound Direct Labor: 4,000 hours at $16.80 per hour If the Direct Materials Quantity Variance is $7,000 Unfavorable,what is the actual quantity of direct materials used?


A) 7,000
B) 42,500
C) 46,000
D) 47,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sales-activity variances measure how efficient managers have been in meeting the planned sales goal.

A) True
B) False

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What are some common causes of unfavorable quantity variances for direct labor?

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Some common causes are poor qu...

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Efficiency is the degree to which a goal or objective is met.

A) True
B) False

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At 60,000 machine hours,Clark Company's static budget for variable overhead costs is $180,000.At 60,000 machine hours,the company's static budget for fixed overhead costs is $300,000.Machine hours are the cost driver of all overhead costs.The static budget is based on 60,000 machine hours.At 60,000 machine hours,the company produces 40,000 units.The following data is available: Actual units produced and sold 42,000Actual machine hours 64,000Actual variable overhead costs $185,600Actual fixed overhead costs $302,400\begin{array} { l } \text {Actual units produced and sold }&42,000 \\ \text {Actual machine hours }&64,000 \\ \text {Actual variable overhead costs }& \$185,600\\ \text {Actual fixed overhead costs }&\$302,400 \\\end{array} What is the fixed overhead spending variance?


A) $2,400 Unfavorable
B) $2,400 Favorable
C) $1,000 Favorable
D) $1,000 Unfavorable

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Indian Company has the following information available for variable overhead costs.Direct labor hours are the cost driver for variable overhead costs.  Actual variable overhead costs $5,120 Standard variable overhead costs $3.00 per hour  Actual direct labor hours 2,000 hours  Standard direct labor hours per unit 3 hours  Units produced 1,000\begin{array}{ll}\text { Actual variable overhead costs } & \$ 5,120 \\\text { Standard variable overhead costs } & \$ 3.00 \text { per hour } \\\text { Actual direct labor hours } & 2,000 \text { hours } \\\text { Standard direct labor hours per unit } & 3 \text { hours } \\\text { Units produced } & 1,000\end{array} What is the variable overhead spending variance?


A) $880 Favorable
B) $1,000 Unfavorable
C) $3,880 Favorable
D) $3,880 Unfavorable

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Wetzel Company has actual fixed overhead costs of $14,500.Fixed overhead costs based on the flexible budget and the standard use of the cost driver are $14,400.Actual variable overhead costs are $14,700.Flexible budget costs for variable overhead costs are $15,000.What is the flexible-budget variance for fixed overhead costs?


A) $100 Favorable
B) $100 Unfavorable
C) $300 Favorable
D) $300 Unfavorable

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cornell Company had the following information available for its specialty product: Standards for one unit of product: Direct Materials: 5 pounds at $2 per pound Direct Labor: 0.50 hour at $16 per hour Materials and Labor Used to produce 8,500 units: Direct Materials: 46,000 pounds at $3 per pound Direct Labor: 4,000 hours at ? per hour If the Direct Labor Price Variance is $4,600 Unfavorable,what is the actual labor rate per hour?


A) $16.00
B) $16.50
C) $17.10
D) $17.15

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Assume sales are the cost driver for product costs.The difference between the static budget amount for sales and the flexible budget amount for sales at the actual level of sales is called the ________.The difference between the flexible budget amount for sales at the actual level of sales and the actual amount for sales is called the ________.


A) static variance; flexible budget variance
B) master variance; flexible budget variance
C) quantity variance; static budget variance
D) sales activity variance; flexible budget variance

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The direct materials price variance is based on the standard quantity of inputs allowed for the actual output.

A) True
B) False

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A quantity variance for direct materials measures the deviation between the quantity of inputs that should have been used to achieve the actual output and the actual quantity of inputs used to achieve the actual output.

A) True
B) False

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One cause of a flexible budget variance for direct labor may be a difference between standard and actual hourly wage rates for factory workers.

A) True
B) False

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