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Potential sources of liquidity include investment in:


A) housing loans
B) new equipment
C) short-term securities such as Treasury Notes and bank accepted bills
D) housing loans and investment in bank accepted bills

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following are the two main sources of exchange settlement liquidity for Australian FIs provided by RBA repos?


A) ESAs and intra-day repurchase agreement facilities.
B) Inter-day repurchase agreement facilities and overnight repurchase agreement facilities.
C) ESAs and inter-day repurchase agreement facilities.
D) Intra-day repurchase agreement facilities and overnight repurchase agreement facilities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Australian FIs are required to hold a minimum of three days' estimated cash requirements to enable them to manage a short run on deposits.
B) Australian FIs are required to hold a minimum of five days' estimated cash requirements to enable them to manage a short run on deposits.
C) Australian FIs are required to hold a minimum of seven days' estimated cash requirements to enable them to manage a short run on deposits.
D) None of the listed options are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Reserve requirement tax is defined as:


A) the cost of holding reserves when the central bank pays no-or below market-interest on these balances
B) the benefits of holding reserves when the central bank pays above market interest on these balances
C) the tax paid on liquidating near-cash assets
D) the tax benefit received from liquidating near-cash assets

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Regulators seek to provide depositor protection to depositors than other FI creditors because deposits are:


A) a critical part of the financial system as they facilitate economic transactions
B) the main source of funding for banks
C) the primary form of savings for individuals and loss of deposits causes significant hardship for depositors
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following are characteristics of a liquid asset?


A) The asset can be turned into cash quickly.
B) Turning the asset into cash will result in low transaction costs.
C) Turning the asset into cash will result in little or no loss in principal value.
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Liquid assets pay high interest rates.
B) Liquid assets bear low default risk.
C) Holding a high proportion of funds in liquid assets will result in increased profitability.
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Secondary or buffer reserves are:


A) non-reserve assets that can be quickly turned into cash or used to provide collateral for repurchase agreements and other bank borrowing
B) illiquid securities
C) used to pay dividends
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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NCDs are short-term, fixed-term deposits and are known as wholesale CDs, which have a face value of below $100 000.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are determinants of an FI's optimal liquidity?


A) the variability of deposit inflows and outflows
B) the yield on liquid assets
C) the acquisition costs of highly non-liquid assets
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Because retail CDs have fixed maturities, FI managers always should have perfect information regarding the scheduling of interest and principal payments.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are associated with contagious runs except:


A) liability holders not distinguishing between good and bad FIs
B) liability holders seeking to quickly turn their liabilities into cash or safe securities
C) a contractionary effect on the supply of credit and negative social welfare effects
D) an expansionary effect on the money supply

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Basel III liquidity reforms costs are:


A) reduced profitability due to more liquid balance sheets
B) reduced impact of the liquidity coverage ratio and net stable funding ratio on credit unions and building societies
C) competitiveness of Australian banks will be negatively impacted if other countries do not take up the reforms
D) All of the listed options are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The gross interest return is calculated as explicit interest less implicit interest.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Treasury Bonds are short-term instruments.
B) Corporate promissory notes are long-term instruments.
C) Corporate bonds are long-term instruments.
D) Semi-government bonds are short-term instruments

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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APS210 specifies that 'high-quality liquid assets' must be free from encumbrances and include:


A) cash
B) long-term loans
C) cash and eligible securities approved by APRA
D) cash and long-term loans

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Subordinated debt is debt that is either unsecured or has a lower priority than that of another debt claim on the same asset or property; also called junior debt

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The stock of liquid assets held in an FI's balance sheet will depend on the FI's willingness to trade off liquidity against returns and on its ability to use purchased liquidity.
B) The stock of liquid assets held in an FI's balance sheet will depend on the FI's willingness to trade off liquidity against returns but not on its ability to use purchased liquidity.
C) The stock of liquid assets held in an FI's balance sheet will not depend on the FI's willingness to trade off liquidity against returns; it will depend, however, on its ability to use purchased liquidity.
D) The stock of liquid assets held in an FI's balance sheet will neither depend on the FI's willingness to trade off liquidity against returns, nor on its ability to use purchased liquidity.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Going-concern scenario refers to abnormal behaviour of cash flows in the course of business.
B) Going-concern scenario focuses on the bank's liquidity policy in a worst-case scenario.
C) Going-concern scenario focuses on the bank's day-to-day liquidity management.
D) None of the listed options are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Although Australia has only had an explicit deposit insurance scheme since 2008, it has had depositor protection since 1959 and has always had depositor preference.

A) True
B) False

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