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The purchase of inventory affects both an asset and the Stockholders' Equity account.

A) True
B) False

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The time period within which an invoice may be paid early to receive a discount is called the:


A) credit period.
B) payment period.
C) discount period.
D) cash period.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a company has net sales of $134,000,gross profit of $48,000,and $14,000 net income.The gross profit percentage would be approximately 36%.

A) True
B) False

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Kramer and Associates has the following account balances listed in alphabetical order: Accumulated Depreciation,$23,000;Accounts Payable,$8,500,Accounts Receivable,$12,000;Cash,$3,500;Equipment,$44,000,Land,$21,000,Mortgage Payable,$45,000;Prepaid Insurance,$7,500;Supplies,$2,000;Unearned Revenue,$6,000;Wages payable,$4,500.Kramer and Associates' long-term assets are:


A) $90,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $42,000.
D) $65,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company's gross profit percentage decreases from 58% to 51%.What does this mean?


A) This means that net income will be higher.
B) This means that net income will be lower.
C) This means that there will be a net loss.
D) We cannot determine anything definite from the information given.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If an invoice reads 2/10,n/30,the 10 refers to the percent that can be taken for the discount.

A) True
B) False

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Cost of Goods Sold is the account that is matched with the Sales account to record the company's cost of the inventory that was sold under a perpetual inventory system.

A) True
B) False

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Sales is a(n) ________ account.


A) asset
B) liability
C) revenue
D) contra-

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the perpetual inventory system,inventory is constantly updated through the inventory tracking system.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of an invoice is $1000,with terms 2/10,n30.The amount to be paid within the discount period is:


A) $1,000.
B) $980.
C) $900.
D) $700.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following characterizes Best Buy?


A) Best Buy both purchases and sells products.
B) Best Buy sells products but doesn't purchase products.
C) Best Buy purchases products but doesn't sell products.
D) Best Buy neither purchases nor sells products.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under the perpetual inventory system,the account to which purchased goods are recorded is:


A) Purchases as a credit.
B) Inventory as a debit.
C) Cost of Goods Sold as a debit.
D) Purchases as a debit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Simmons,Inc.received an invoice from Wilson Company for $5,550 with terms of 3/10,n/45 on March 8.If Simmons pays the bill on March 15,they will credit inventory under a perpetual inventory system for:


A) $0.00.
B) $555.00.
C) $166.50.
D) $5550.00.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A company pays an invoice early and takes 4% off of the original invoice price.The account to be credited for this amount under a perpetual inventory system is:


A) Inventory.
B) Accounts Payable.
C) Discount.
D) Cash.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Archer Manufacturing had sales for the week of $3,569,of which $2,900 was on credit and $659 in cash sales.The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,888.The journal entries would include a:


A) debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $1,888;credit to Inventory for $1,888.
B) debit to Cash for $3569,credit to Sales for $3,569.
C) debit to Cash for $3,569 and a credit to Cost of Goods Sold for $3,569.
D) debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $1,888;credit to Sales of $1,888.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The general public most often buys products from:


A) a wholesale business.
B) a retail business.
C) a manufacturer.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Under the perpetual inventory system,purchases are entered into the asset account,Inventory,at the:


A) time of purchase.
B) time of sale to consumers.
C) time of the inventory count.
D) end of the accounting period.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances are contra-accounts of the Sales account.

A) True
B) False

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If there is a difference between the physical count and the perpetual record,the account in which the difference is recorded is:


A) Sales.
B) Cost of Goods Sold.
C) Inventory Expense.
D) Revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Net Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold equals Gross Profit.

A) True
B) False

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