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The term sterile means free of all life forms.

A) True
B) False

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Bacteria and fungi are important in bioremediation.These decomposers are also called ___.


A) Strict aerobes
B) Strict anaerobes
C) Saprobes
D) Predators

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which activity is an example of biotechnology?


A) bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
B) a microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
C) humans using yeast to make beer and wine
D) Mycobacteria tuberculosis in the lungs causing tuberculosis
E) public health officials monitoring diseases in a community

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Discuss five of the reasons why infectious diseases are increasing in number around the world.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Globalization: The increased movement...

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Which of the following is the correct way to type the scientific name of this bacterium?


A) Staph Aureus
B) Staphylococcus Aureus.
C) Staphylococcus aureus
D) Staphylococcus Aureus,
E) S.Aureus

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The scientific method involves formulating a tentative explanation, called the hypothesis, to account for what has been observed or measured.

A) True
B) False

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A scientist discovers a new microbial species.It is a single-celled eucaryote without cell walls.In which kingdom will it likely be classified?


A) Monera
B) Protista
C) Fungi
D) Animalia
E) Plantae

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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During a scientific experiment, the control group is used to directly test or measure the consequences of a variable in the study.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following diseases probably involves microbial infection?


A) gastric ulcers
B) female infertility
C) coronary artery disease
D) cervical cancer
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that


A) cause human disease.
B) lack a cell nucleus.
C) are infectious particles.
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye.
E) can only be found growing in laboratories.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The scientist/s that proposed assigning organisms to one of three domains is/are


A) Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur.
B) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.
C) Carl Woese and George Fox.
D) Robert Whittaker.
E) Francesco Redi.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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_____ is the area of biology that states that living things undergo gradual structural and functional changes over long periods of time.

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Evolution

Organisms called parasites are


A) always classified in the kingdom Monera.
B) always harmful to their host.
C) the decomposers in ecosystems.
D) always a virus.
E) free-living.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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When humans manipulate, the genes of microorganisms the process is called


A) bioremediation.
B) genetic engineering.
C) epidemiology.
D) immunology.
E) taxonomy.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A scientist collects grass clippings to find the source of an outbreak of tularemia is an example of working in the field of


A) food microbiology.
B) epidemiology.
C) agricultural microbiology.
D) genetic engineering.
E) biotechnology.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Disease-causing microorganisms are called


A) decomposers.
B) procaryotes.
C) pathogens.
D) eucaryotes.
E) fermenters.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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All microorganisms are parasites.

A) True
B) False

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The scientific field called _____ is involved in the identification, classification, and naming of organisms.

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The smallest and most significant taxon is


A) genus.
B) species.
C) kingdom.
D) family.
E) phylum.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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B

A scientist studying helminths is working with bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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False

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