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The Montreal Protocol,an international treaty,banned the use of


A) DDT.
B) steroid hormones.
C) ICBMs.
D) ethylene glycol.
E) CFCs.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Forests are expanding and deserts are shrinking worldwide.

A) True
B) False

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Greenhouse gases block


A) carbon dioxide from escaping Earth's atmosphere.
B) oxygen from escaping Earth's atmosphere.
C) UV wavelengths from reaching Earth's surface.
D) UV wavelengths from escaping Earth's atmosphere.
E) heat from escaping Earth's atmospherE.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To be considered ______,an introduced species must begin breeding in its new location and spread widely from its point of introduction.


A) resourceful
B) harmful
C) native
D) dominant
E) invasive

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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How is biodiversity measured in a given area?


A) genetic diversity within the population of trees
B) the diversity of species of trees
C) the diversity of ecosystems in the area
D) All answers are correct.
E) the diversity of species of bacteria

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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In the section "Investigating Life: The Case of the Missing Frogs: Is Climate the Culprit?",at what elevations were most frog extinctions occurring according to Part A of the figure?


A) 0-199 m
B) 200-1000 m
C) 2,400-4,000 m
D) 1,001-2,399 m
E) They were equally distributed at all elevations.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following best describes the greenhouse effect?


A) Less light is radiated from the atmosphere.
B) More light enters the atmosphere.
C) More heat enters the atmosphere.
D) Less heat is radiated from the atmosphere.
E) The Earth produces more heat.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the section "Investigating Life: The Case of the Missing Frogs: Is Climate the Culprit?",a cloud forest is typically a __________ biome.


A) wet,low-elevation
B) dry,low-elevation
C) wet,high-elevation
D) dry,high-elevation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Conservation biologists study the preservation of biodiversity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an effect of climate change on biodiversity?


A) decrease in sea level
B) warming of ocean
C) loss of polar ice caps
D) spread of tropical species to higher latitudes
E) greater spread of disease

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ozone layer is part of the


A) ionosphere.
B) stratosphere.
C) troposphere.
D) biosphere.
E) limnetic zonE.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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