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Cancer is the _____________ leading cause of death in children 5 to 14 years old.Currently 1 in every 330 children in the United States develops cancer before 19 years of age.


A) third
B) leading
C) second
D) fourth

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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___________________________ is the absence or deficiency of growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland to stimulate the body to grow.


A) Growth hormone overactivity
B) Pituitary hormone supply
C) Growth hormone deficiency
D) None of these.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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It is difficult to study brain development in infants because


A) scans pose a radiation risk.
B) infants wiggle too much for the examinations.
C) the latest brain-imaging technologies can't make out fine details.
D) All of these.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As a toddler,Megan's head size is disproportionately large in comparison to the rest of her body.This illustrates what principle of growth?


A) proximodistal
B) cephalocaudal
C) hierarchical
D) independence of systems

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List two threats to a child's healthy development,not including illnesses and injuries.

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1.Poor nut...

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Basima is a caring but uneducated mother living in rural Iraq.While watching television she sees images of healthy bottle-fed infants.In an attempt to provide the best nutrition for her 3-month-old son,she quits breast feeding and switches to formula.Unfortunately for Basima,the well water she uses to mix the formula is unsanitary.Given this information,her son will most likely


A) die of SIDS.
B) have delayed sensory development.
C) gain unwanted weight.
D) develop marasmus.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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By 15 months of age,the most common vegetable babies eat is


A) corn.
B) sweet potatoes.
C) French fries.
D) None of these.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Newborns sleep _________ hours a day.


A) 10 to 11
B) 12 to 13
C) 14 to 15
D) 16 to 17

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the average weight of a North American newborn?


A) 6 pounds
B) 7 ½ pounds
C) 8 ½ pounds
D) 9 pounds

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Define sudden infant death syndrome.

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When an infant stops...

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Adolescents experience a shift in ___________ that delays the body's time to sleep.


A) testosterone
B) melatonin
C) food intake
D) estrogen

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At birth,the newborn's brain is about what percentage of its adult weight?


A) 25 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 75 percent
D) 90 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A behavior modification program found that increased ______ and decreased TV viewing help overweight and obese children.


A) calories
B) video gaming
C) book reading
D) exercise

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The average age of menarche,a girl's first menstruation,in the United States is approximately ________ old.


A) 10 years
B) 12 ½ years
C) 15 ½ years
D) 18 years

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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