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Which of the following is not one of the assumptions of the basic EOQ model?


A) Annual demand requirements are known and constant.
B) Lead time does not vary.
C) Each order is received in a single delivery.
D) Quantity discounts are available.
E) All of the above are necessary assumptions.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Estimated demand for gold-filled lockets at Sam's Bargain Jewelry and Housewares is 2,420 lockets a year.Manager Veronica Winters has indicated that ordering cost is $45, and that the following price schedule applies: 1 to 599 lockets, $.90 each; 600 to 1,199 lockets, $.80 each; and 1,200 or more, $.75 each.What order size will minimize total cost if carrying cost is $.18 per locket on an annual basis?

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D = 2,420 lockets per year
S =...

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In the basic EOQ model, if annual demand is 50, carrying cost is $2, and ordering cost is $15, EOQ is approximately:


A) 11
B) 20
C) 24
D) 28
E) 375

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In the basic EOQ model, if annual demand doubles, the effect on the EOQ is:


A) It doubles.
B) It is four times its previous amount.
C) It is half its previous amount.
D) It is about 70 percent of its previous amount.
E) It increases by about 40 percent.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The manager of a bakery orders three 'cake-to-go' wedding cakes every Saturday to accommodate last minute purchases.Demand for the cakes can be described by a Poisson distribution that has a mean of 2.The cakes cost $10 each to prepare, and they sell for $26 each.Any cakes that haven't been sold by the end of the day are sold for half price the next day.Usually, half of those are sold and the rest are tossed.What stocking level would be appropriate?

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Cs = $26 - $10 = $16
Ce = $10 ...

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In an A-B-C system, the typical percentage of the number of items in inventory for A items is about:


A) 10
B) 30
C) 50
D) 70
E) 90

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Understocking an inventory item is a sure sign of inadequate inventory control.

A) True
B) False

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Safety stock eliminates all stock outs.

A) True
B) False

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For the economic order quantity, what is the length of an order cycle?

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All of the following are possible reasons for using the fixed order interval model except:


A) Supplier policy encourages use.
B) Grouping orders can save in shipping costs.
C) The required safety stock is lower than with an EOQ/ROP model.
D) It is suited to periodic checks of inventory levels rather than continuous monitoring.
E) Continuous monitoring is not practical.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following is not generally a determinant of the reorder point?


A) rate of demand
B) length of lead time
C) lead time variability
D) stockout risk
E) purchase cost

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The basic EOQ model ignores the purchasing cost.

A) True
B) False

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A cycle count program will usually require that 'A' items be counted:


A) daily.
B) once a week.
C) monthly.
D) quarterly.
E) more frequently than annually.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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At what point should she reorder pepperoni?


A) 20 pounds remaining
B) 40 pounds remaining
C) 60 pounds remaining
D) 80 pounds remaining
E) 100 pounds remaining

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In the basic EOQ model, an annual demand of 40 units, an ordering cost of $5, and a holding cost of $1 per unit per year will result in an EOQ of:


A) 20
B) square root of 200
C) 200
D) 400
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The management of supply chain inventories focuses on:


A) internal inventories
B) external inventories
C) both internal and external inventories
D) safety stock elimination
E) optimizing reorder points

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is not a true assumption in the EOQ model?


A) Production rate is constant
B) Lead time doesn't vary
C) No more than 3 items are involved
D) Usage rate is constant
E) No quantity discounts

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following interactions with vendors would potentially lead to inventory reductions?


A) reduce lead times
B) increase safety stock
C) less frequent purchases
D) larger batch quantities
E) longer order intervals

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The two main concerns of inventory control relate to the costs and the level of customer service.

A) True
B) False

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For the economic order quantity, what are average weekly total costs, including the cost of the inventory item?

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