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The pattern of imports and exports that would result in lesser trade barriers is called free trade.

A) True
B) False

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Konesia Joins the World Konesia,a former totalitarian economy and pariah state,is taking steps toward a free market economy.The government wants to encourage trade but also wants to find a balance so that local businesses and industries are not harmed. -Konesia has created a hybrid form of trade restriction-a lower tariff rate for a certain quantity of imports and a higher rate for quantities that exceed the quota.This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) compound tariff
B) export quota
C) ad valorem tariff
D) tariff-quota

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Government trade promotion agencies ________.


A) enable imports at discounts
B) set up foreign trade zones across the country
C) advertise in other countries to promote the nation's exports
D) place voluntary export restraints on companies that fail to export adequately

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Not-So-Free Freeland Freeland is a semi-closed economy whose government believes in protecting national identity and building a self-sustained economy.The government's priority is to protect local jobs and provide opportunities to Freeland's emerging industries to flourish without the threat of external competition. -The belief that Freeland's emerging industries need protection from international competition during their development phase is an example of ________.


A) a local content requirement
B) a normal trade relation
C) the infant industry argument
D) the political motive of Freeland

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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________ refers to the unwanted cultural influence in a nation that can cause great distress and lead governments to block imports it believes to be harmful.


A) Cultural imperialism
B) Cultural protectionism
C) Dumping
D) Capitalism

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true of tariffs?


A) They are the major source of government revenue in developed nations.
B) They increase products' appeal to buyers.
C) They lower the effective prices of imports.
D) They protect domestic producers.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Unwanted cultural influence in a nation can cause governments to block imports that it believes are harmful.

A) True
B) False

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Consumers are benefitted when a government imposes import quotas on products.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an instrument that governments use to promote trade?


A) embargoes
B) tariffs
C) export financing
D) administrative delays

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Explain why governments impose restrictions on free trade.

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Governments impose restrictions on free ...

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Describe the role of special government agencies in promoting exports and imports.

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The governments of most nations have spe...

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Which of the following is the main cultural motive behind government intervention in trade?


A) promotion of strategic trade policies
B) protection of jobs
C) protection of national identity
D) protection of young industries from competition

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An additional tariff placed on an imported product that a nation believes is receiving an unfair subsidy is called a(n) ________.


A) countervailing duty
B) ad valorem tariff
C) antidumping duty
D) compound tariff

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ________ altered the U.S.trade policy from a stance of free trade to one of protectionism in the 1930s.


A) Norris-LaGuardia Act
B) Smoot-Hawley Act
C) Wheeler-Lea Act
D) Taft-Hartley Act

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true about cultural influences?


A) Culture and trade are independent of each other.
B) Unwanted cultural influence in a nation can cause governments to block imports that it believes are harmful.
C) The cultures of countries are independent of the effects of exposure to the people and products of other cultures.
D) The culture of the United States is readily adapted into the local culture of countries all over the world.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Tariffs tend to exact a cost on countries as a whole because they lessen citizens' gains from trade.

A) True
B) False

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A tariff levied by the government of a country that is selling goods abroad is called a(n) ________.


A) export tariff
B) ad valorem tariff
C) compound tariff
D) specific tariff

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Receiving financing from government agencies is often crucial to the success of small businesses just beginning to export.

A) True
B) False

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Financial assistance given to domestic producers in the form of cash payments is an example of a(n) ________.


A) ad valorem tariff
B) quota
C) subsidy
D) export tariff

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Rice imports to a nation under a quota limit of 8,500 tons are charged a tariff of 15 percent.Imports of rice above the quota limit are charged a tariff of 60 percent.This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) export quota
B) voluntary export restraint
C) ad valorem tariff
D) tariff-quota

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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