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Media gatekeeping, the process by which news and information is filtered and selected for public consumption, has undergone significant changes in recent years due to advancements in technology and shifts in the media landscape.
One of the most notable changes in media gatekeeping is the rise of social media as a primary source of news and information. With the proliferation of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, individuals have become empowered to share and consume news in real-time, bypassing traditional gatekeepers such as news editors and producers. This has led to a democratization of information, allowing for a wider range of voices and perspectives to be heard.
Additionally, the advent of digital media has disrupted traditional gatekeeping practices. Online news outlets and blogs have emerged as alternative sources of information, challenging the authority of legacy media organizations. This has led to a diversification of news sources and a blurring of the lines between professional journalism and user-generated content.
Furthermore, the 24-hour news cycle and the demand for constant updates has put pressure on traditional gatekeepers to keep up with the pace of information dissemination. This has led to a greater emphasis on speed and immediacy, sometimes at the expense of thorough fact-checking and verification.
Another significant change in media gatekeeping is the influence of algorithms and artificial intelligence in determining what content is prioritized and promoted. Platforms such as Google and Facebook use algorithms to curate news feeds and search results, shaping the information that users are exposed to. This has raised concerns about the potential for bias and the manipulation of public discourse.
In conclusion, media gatekeeping has evolved in response to technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior. The rise of social media, the proliferation of digital media, the 24-hour news cycle, and the influence of algorithms have all contributed to a shifting landscape in which traditional gatekeepers are no longer the sole arbiters of news and information. As we continue to navigate these changes, it is important to critically evaluate the impact of these shifts on the quality and diversity of information available to the public.
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A) People may not even be attentive to online political fakery
B) People may not even cognitively process fake news messages
C) Fake news messages are not as powerfully influential as fake news proponents charge.
D) There is little evidence that engagement with fake messages necessarily equates to impact or effect.
E) All of the above are supported by research
G) D) and E)
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A) Emphasis on hard-working, honest working people.
B) A battle against a corrupt establishment led by unresponsive leaders.
C) A focus on how "they," the out-group, oppose "us," the people.
D) A coalition of majority groups to emphasize the needs of under-represented racial minorities and immigrants.
E) All of the above are core elements of populism
G) A) and E)
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D
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I disagree with the statement that American politics today are more partisan and uncivil than at any other point in history. While it is true that there is a high level of partisanship and incivility in today's political climate, it is not necessarily unprecedented.
Throughout American history, there have been numerous instances of intense partisanship and incivility. For example, the early years of the United States saw bitter political battles between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, with each side engaging in personal attacks and character assassinations. The Civil War era also witnessed extreme polarization and incivility, leading to a violent and deadly conflict between the North and the South.
In more recent history, the 1960s and 1970s were marked by intense partisanship and incivility, particularly during the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War. The Watergate scandal and the subsequent impeachment proceedings against President Nixon further exacerbated political divisions and incivility.
Furthermore, the rise of social media and 24-hour news cycles has certainly amplified the perception of partisanship and incivility in American politics today. However, it is important to recognize that these platforms have also provided a voice for marginalized communities and have facilitated important conversations about social and political issues.
It is also worth noting that there have been moments of bipartisan cooperation and civility in American politics, such as the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Additionally, there are many examples of politicians from different parties working together to address pressing issues, such as the recent bipartisan infrastructure bill.
In conclusion, while American politics today are undoubtedly marked by high levels of partisanship and incivility, it is not accurate to claim that it is the worst in history. Throughout the nation's history, there have been periods of intense polarization and incivility, and it is important to contextualize the current political climate within this broader historical perspective. It is also important to recognize that there have been moments of bipartisan cooperation and civility, and to work towards fostering a more inclusive and respectful political discourse.
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A) Newspapers increased in influence and power during the 2020 election.
B) Broadcast networks increased in influence and power during the 2020 election.
C) Digital and social media increased in influence and power during the 2020 election.
D) Major left-wing outlets were more successful in conveying misinformation to their base and the public via mainstream media during the 2020 election.
E) All of the above are true
G) A) and C)
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