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One criterion for the use of a dry-powder inhaler is the patient's ability to:


A) coordinate inspiration with actuation.
B) hold the dry-powder inhaler 4 cm from the mouth.
C) empty the powder into the dry-powder inhaler.
D) inspire at flows greater than 40 L/min.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A heated air-entrainment large-volume jet nebulizer needs to be set up for a patient.In addition to the nebulizer,which of the following pieces of equipment are needed? 1) Heating device 2) Tracheostomy collar 3) Thermometer 4) Aerosol mask 5) Drain bag 6) Oxygen tubing 7) Corrugated tubing


A) 1,2,5,and 7
B) 4 and 7
C) 3,4,5,and 6
D) 1,3,4,5,and 7

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following devices can be used to administer a continuous bland aerosol? 1) Face tent 2) Simple mask 3) Nonrebreathing mask 4) Tracheostomy collar


A) 1
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2,3,and 4

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The relative humidity of an inspired gas is greater than 60% of BTPS.Which of the following statements is true?


A) Production of mucus in the airways will increase.
B) The work of breathing will increase.
C) The airways will function normally.
D) Secretions will become thick and dehydrated.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A patient reports a dry nose and throat.He is receiving 6 L of O₂ through a nasal cannula. Which of the following is most appropriate to address the patient's dry nose and throat?


A) Decrease the oxygen flow rate to 3 L.
B) Add a low-flow bubble humidifier.
C) Suggest an aerosol treatment with a mucolytic agent.
D) Take no action.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A patient has a heated air-entrainment large-volume jet nebulizer.The aerosol disappears completely during each inspiration.The most-appropriate action to take is to:


A) decrease the oxygen flow to the large-volume nebulizer.
B) increase the oxygen flow to the large-volume nebulizer.
C) decrease the heat level.
D) remove the corrugated reservoir tubing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are true about the function of the upper airways? 1) They cool inspired air. 2) They filter out secretions. 3) They humidify inspired air. 4) They keep the nasal mucosa moist.


A) 1,2,and 3
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 4
D) 3 and 4

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The device that presents the least risk of cross-contamination as a room humidifier is which of the following?


A) Bubble humidifier
B) Large-volume nebulizer
C) Wick humidifier
D) Ultrasonic nebulizer

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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