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Which of the following describes the identity embodied in a balance sheet?


A) Net worth plus assets equal liabilities.
B) Assets plus liabilities equal net worth.
C) Assets equal liabilities plus net worth.
D) Assets plus reserves equal net worth.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Commercial banks increase the supply of money when they purchase either personal IOUs or government bonds from businesses and households.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the commercial banking system. Assume the required reserve ratio is 30 percent. All figures are in billions. The maximum amount by which the commercial banking System can expand the supply of money by lending is A)  $30 billion. B)  $23.1 billion. C)  $27 billion. D)  $15 billion. Refer to the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for the commercial banking system. Assume the required reserve ratio is 30 percent. All figures are in billions. The maximum amount by which the commercial banking System can expand the supply of money by lending is


A) $30 billion.
B) $23.1 billion.
C) $27 billion.
D) $15 billion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A commercial bank has excess reserves of $10,000 and a required reserve ratio of 20 percent. It grants a loan of $8,000 to a customer, who then writes out a check for $8,000 that is deposited in another bank. The first bank will find its reserves decrease by


A) $2,000.
B) $3,000.
C) $1,600.
D) $8,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If m equals the maximum number of new dollars that can be created for a single dollar of excess reserves and R equals the required reserve ratio, then for the banking system,


A) m = R ? 1.
B) R=m/1R = m / 1
C) R = m ? 1.
D) m=1/Rm = 1 / R

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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