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The function of the _____ is to apply force to either move the teeth or hold them in the desired positions.


A) buccal tubes
B) bracket
C) arch wire
D) wire tie

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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How is a patient instructed to clean under the arch wire?


A) Use an interproximal brush.
B) Use a floss threader.
C) Use a Waterpik.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Severe malocclusion and dental facial deformities,both of which can cause social stigma and have a negative effect on a patient's self-esteem,are examples of which type of adversity?


A) Psychosocial function
B) Oral function
C) Dental disease
D) Both a and c

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An anterior open bite refers to which condition?


A) There are no posterior teeth.
B) There are spaces between teeth in the same arch.
C) Maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth do not touch.
D) The teeth contact only during mastication.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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C

Which statement is incorrect about preparing a band for cementation?


A) Wipe attachments with wax or Chapstick.
B) Place the band occlusal surface down on masking tape.
C) Place the band gingival surface down on masking tape.
D) Fill the entire inner surface with cement.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is used to tie the arch wire into orthodontic brackets?


A) Separating wire
B) Wire ligatures
C) Elastomeric ligatures
D) Both b and c

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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_____ are attached to hooks or buttons that are secured on the band or brackets.


A) Springs
B) Tooth positioners
C) Elastic separators
D) Elastics

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Buccal arch wire tubes are located on which bands?


A) Maxillary first molar
B) Mandibular premolar
C) Maxillary central incisors
D) Mandibular canines

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

During the frontal evaluation of facial esthetics,why is the face examined?


A) To determine whether the jaws are proportionately positioned
B) To evaluate lip protrusion
C) To examine for bilateral symmetry
D) To evaluate the vertical facial proportions and the mandibular angle

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The orthodontic problems of most people come from an interaction of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)


A) Developmental
B) Genetic
C) Environmental
D) Functional influences

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is used to place elastic separators?


A) Hemostat
B) Dental floss
C) Elastic separating pliers
D) Either b or c

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

What is the purpose of an orthodontic positioner?


A) To move the teeth
B) To retain the teeth in their desired position
C) To reposition the teeth during orthodontic treatment
D) To act as a permanent retainer

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the purpose of the headgear tube?


A) It is placed on the upper first molar bands.
B) It stabilizes the ends of the facebow.
C) It assists with retention of the arch wire.
D) Both a and b are purposes.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which instrument is used in the placement of elastomeric ligature ties?


A) Locking hemostat
B) Pigtail explorer
C) Scaler
D) Ligature-tying pliers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which instrument removes elastomeric ligature ties?


A) Bird-beak pliers
B) A spoon excavator
C) A hemostat
D) An orthodontic scaler

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When taking photographs,the full direct view includes what?


A) Extraoral frontal view, with the lips in a relaxed position
B) Intraoral view, with all teeth in occlusion
C) Extraoral profile view of the patient's right side, with the lips in a relaxed position
D) Intraoral right buccal view, with the distal of the canine to the distal of the last molar

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which condition occurs when the mandible is located ahead of the maxilla?


A) Overbite
B) Underbite
C) Retrusion
D) Centric relation

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In class _____ occlusion,or distoclusion,the mandibular arch and the body of the mandible are in bilateral,distal relationship to the maxillary teeth.


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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During cementation of bands,where is the cement placed?


A) Into the tubes
B) On the tooth
C) Outer surface of the band
D) Inner surface of the band

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is overjet?


A) Horizontal distance between maxillary and mandibular teeth
B) Coronal length of maxillary anterior teeth
C) Vertical overlap of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth
D) Labioversion of the mandibular teeth

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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