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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2. The price ceiling A) causes a shortage of 40 units. B) is not binding, because it is set above the equilibrium price. C) causes a shortage of 45 units. D) causes a shortage of 85 units. -Refer to Figure 6-2. The price ceiling


A) causes a shortage of 40 units.
B) is not binding, because it is set above the equilibrium price.
C) causes a shortage of 45 units.
D) causes a shortage of 85 units.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2   -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units. B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units. C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units. D) not be binding. -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will


A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units.
B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units.
C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units.
D) not be binding.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The distribution of the burden of a tax depends strictly on the elasticity of demand. ​

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to    Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to    Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to    Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus?

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Initially the price floor is not binding...

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The minimum wage does not apply to


A) jobs for teenagers.
B) jobs for members of minority groups.
C) unpaid internships.
D) jobs that include on-the-job training.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers,


A) no buyers actually benefit.
B) some buyers benefit, but no buyers are harmed.
C) some buyers benefit, and some buyers are harmed.
D) all buyers benefit.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a (i) binding price ceiling. (ii) non-binding price ceiling. (iii) binding price floor. (iv) non-binding price floor. A) (i)  only B) (ii)  only C) (i)  and (iv)  only D) (ii)  and (iii)  only -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $16 in this market could be an example of a (i) binding price ceiling. (ii) non-binding price ceiling. (iii) binding price floor. (iv) non-binding price floor.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iv) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1   -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $70 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus in this market? A) 0 units B) 400 units C) 600 units D) 1000 units -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $70 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 400 units
C) 600 units
D) 1000 units

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​Consider the US market for chocolate, a market in which the government has imposed a price ceiling. Which of the following events could convert the price ceiling from a nonbinding to a binding price ceiling?


A) ​a government study that shows that consuming chocolate increases the incidence of cancer.
B) ​a large increase in the size of the cocoa bean crop; cocoa beans are used to produce chocolate.
C) ​South American cocoa bean producers refuse to ship to chocolate producers in the US.
D) ​a sharp drop in consumer income; chocolate is a normal good.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A tax of $1 on buyers always decreases the equilibrium price by $1.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A) $8. B) $10. C) $16. D) $24. -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.
B) $10.
C) $16.
D) $24.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A minimum wage that is set below a market's equilibrium wage will


A) result in an excess demand for labor, that is, unemployment.
B) result in an excess demand for labor, that is, a shortage of workers.
C) result in an excess supply of labor, that is, unemployment.
D) have no impact on employment.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is imposed on the sellers of a good, the supply curve shifts


A) upward by the amount of the tax.
B) downward by the amount of the tax.
C) upward by less than the amount of the tax.
D) downward by less than the amount of the tax.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A) $2.00. B) $3.50. C) $5.00. D) $3.00. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $2.00.
B) $3.50.
C) $5.00.
D) $3.00.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the 1970s, long lines at gas stations in the United States were primarily a result of the fact that


A) OPEC raised the price of crude oil in world markets.
B) U.S. gasoline producers raised the price of gasoline.
C) the U.S. government maintained a price ceiling on gasoline.
D) Americans typically commuted long distances.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The burden of the tax on sellers is A) $1 per unit. B) $1.50 per unit. C) $2 per unit. D) $3 per unit. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The burden of the tax on sellers is


A) $1 per unit.
B) $1.50 per unit.
C) $2 per unit.
D) $3 per unit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that in a particular market, the supply curve is highly elastic and the demand curve is highly inelastic. If a tax is imposed in this market, then the


A) buyers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the sellers.
B) sellers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the buyers.
C) buyers and sellers are likely to share the burden of the tax equally.
D) buyers and sellers will not share the burden equally, but it is impossible to determine who will bear the greater burden of the tax without more information.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.   -Refer to Table 6-4. Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is A) $2. B) $3. C) $4. D) $5. -Refer to Table 6-4. Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A price floor will be binding only if it is set


A) equal to the equilibrium price.
B) above the equilibrium price.
C) below the equilibrium price.
D) either above or below the equilibrium price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a binding price floor is imposed on the market for eBooks, then


A) the demand for eBooks will decrease.
B) the supply of eBooks will increase.
C) a surplus of eBooks will develop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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